The lantern of Smeaton's Eddystone lighthouse, 1763.
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Picture Number:10307925 Credit:Science Museum/Science & Society Picture Library
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Caption:
Engraving by Edward Rooker. Designed by the English civil engineer John Smeaton (1724-1792) and completed in 1759, this was the third lighthouse to be built on Eddystone Rocks, 14 miles off the coast of Plymouth in Devon. The first two lighthouses, of 1696 and 1709, were destroyed by storm and fire respectively. Smeaton's lighthouse, being the first to be built entirely of stone, revolutionised lighthouse design and set a precedent for later lighthouse engineers. The lantern used 24 fallow candles and was capable of being seen for 14 nautical miles.
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