Portraits of criminals, about 1890
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Picture Number:1987-5218_0003 Credit:National Museum of Photography, Film & Television/Science & Society Picture Library
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Caption:
A page from an album of criminal register photographs, taken by a unknown photographer at Wormwood Scrubs prison in about 1890.
The criminals hold up their hands to show any identifying features, such as tattoos or missing fingers. A mirror placed on their right shoulder captures their profile.
The use of photography to record known criminals - the 'mug shot'- had been in evidence as early as the 1840s. In 1871, the Prevention of Crimes Act made it a legal requirement that all persons arrested for a crime must have their photographs taken.
In Collection of: National Museum of Photography Film & Television Subject(s) > Society & Wars > Politics, Government & LawAppears in: Diagnosing character Image manipulation Images of ourselves
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